Which query types are unavailable when creating a new query in the UI?

The correct answer highlights the limitations of query types available when creating a new query within the user interface (UI). In this context, Apex and SOQL queries are typically advanced querying methods used within specific platforms, especially in Salesforce environments.

When users create new queries in the UI, they may have access to SQL-style queries or simplified query builders that do not support executing or defining Apex code directly. Apex is a programming language used for server-side logic in Salesforce, while SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is a proprietary query language for retrieving data from Salesforce. These types of queries are usually run from within scripts, backend processes, or development environments rather than from user-facing interfaces, which are designed for ease of use and simplified data access.

Understanding this distinction helps clarify which query methods are designed for direct user interaction in the UI versus those that require a deeper technical background to implement. Therefore, recognizing that Apex and SOQL queries fall outside the capabilities of standard UI query creation illustrates the nature of the tools typically available to users without specialized programming knowledge or access to backend systems.